Condition
Joint Pain & Arthritis
Knee, back and small-joint pain, stiffness and swelling.
Joint pain is not simply part of ageing. A careful examination usually distinguishes wear-and-tear from inflammatory arthritis, and the two need very different treatment.
What patients often report
- Morning stiffness lasting more than an hour
- Knee, hip, back or shoulder pain
- Swelling, warmth or redness over a joint
- Reduced grip or difficulty climbing stairs
How it is assessed
- Examination of affected joints and gait
- X-rays and blood tests for inflammation
- Uric acid testing where gout is suspected
- Screening for vitamin D and calcium status
How care is usually structured
- Pain relief without unnecessary long-term steroids
- Physiotherapy and strengthening guidance
- Weight and posture advice for load-bearing joints
- Referral to orthopaedics or rheumatology when needed
When to seek urgent care
- A hot, swollen joint with fever
- Sudden inability to bear weight
- Back pain with numbness or bladder problems
If any of these apply, go to the nearest hospital or call emergency services — do not wait for a routine appointment.
Next step
Book a consultation about joint pain & arthritis
Bring any previous reports and prescriptions. You will leave with a clear plan.